
Photo courtesy of the BBC
Children are not playthings. They are not individuals to be exploited or influenced in any way to commit acts or follow ideologies that they, themselves, are too young to fully understand.
The concept of the child soldier is nothing new. In some instances it has been seen as a necessity to some, such as in Vietnam where young teens joined the ranks of the Vietcong. In other cases, because of the militant fervor within a society they have lied about their age to be able to go to war, such as during the US Civil War, in which 15 to 20 percent of those who enlisted for the Union Army were between the ages of 9 and 17. Even during the First and Second World wars it was not uncommon for those not old enough to enlist to lie about their age, and as many are aware, youths were used by the Axis powers during the dying days of World War 2 to bolster their depleted ranks. Likewise, the underground movements in occupied Europe during the Second World War also employed youths to spy on enemy movements and gather intelligence.
In more recent history, in Africa, children have been forcefully taken and made to fight by a variety of different militant groups in numerous African conflicts, many of them placed in positions in which they were left little choice but to commit horrendous acts or face death themselves.
China, Cambodia, North Korea (among others) – all of them at one time exploited the ability to coerce young minds to spy on their parents and others and report their conversations and beliefs to the governing authorities. In some instances, such as in Cambodia, an entire generation of youths were responsible for the decimation of their elders so that ‘a new history’ could be adopted, thus furthering their indoctrination and solidifying the power base of those that feared the repercussions of older generations contradicting the nonsense that they had been fed.
Despite the North American concept of the rebellious youth stereotype, the reality of the adolescent mind is that inclusion and acceptance is of the utmost importance to young people. And in the case of extreme environments, they will seek to mimic or adhere to the desires of those older than them in an attempt to impress and feel appreciated.
Today a video was broadcast on the Dubai-based al-Arabiya TV network in which a twelve year old boy wielding a knife beheaded Ghulam Nabi, a Pakistani national, and a member of the Taliban who was by condemned by them as being a spy for the United States. On the tape, the boy, clad in camouflage, condemned Nabi as a spy and then cut off his head.
Now, as a practical person, I initially raised an eyebrow at this being that when I was twelve I probably couldn’t cut a raw turkey in half with a razor sharp knife without prolonged difficulty, let alone a human head. But that is not the point. Whether the video footage told the whole truth about the execution is not of real import. What is, is that a twelve-year-old boy was obviously indoctrinated with such malice that he was willing to actually go through the motions and do it. More so, that he was placed in that position in the first place.
The truth is that when children are raised in any state in which a militaristic mindset it prevalent they will subconsciously adhere to its principles. In the United States, for example, the Armed Forces have, in some places, recruiting offices in Middle Schools. They US Army uses video games as a recruiting tool (I used to show audiences the US Army sanctioned game while performing), and the worship of military technology and might is probably more prolific than interest in the Constitution.
When you place young minds in an atmosphere in which the militaristic mindset is not simply excusable, but prompted, then you produce youths that are desensitized to the application of warfare and its ramification on their lives. Look only to the prevalence of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder amongst those returning from Iraq to see the results.
At least here in North America we are still emboldened with the principles of choice, even though they are largely steeped in the consumer ethic rather than that of any other. That cannot be said of other places where children are placed in situations that they cannot refuse to acquiesce to for fear of being ostracized or worse.
Ultimately, our children will grow to view the future, and build one, that is based on the perception of it that we give them. If it is one steeped in a militaristic mindset then that is the future that will be produced. And that is not, nor ever has been, the role of those knowledgeable enough to know better. Those old enough to discern between right and wrong have a duty to ensure that our children are not unduly influenced by a mindset that is devoted to the glorification and promotion of militarism. Rather, one that recognizes that it has only one end, and that that outcome requires us to lose a little more empathy for our fellow human beings with each passing day until we are little more than products of stone.
Children are our most sacred gift. To abuse their trust and to place them in situations that they are unable to fully comprehend is to doom humanity to the exploration of its darkest possibilities in perpetuity.
Addendum
I should also mention that Canada is no different in its application of the promotion of militarism. Canadian television and websites are rife with adverts for the military, ones that both glorify it and rather calculatingly do not attempt to disclose the realities of the situations that those in the armed forces are actually placed in, especially given the fact that we, like the United States and Great Britain, are a country at war.