Last night, various major news agencies ran headlines that were shocking. They declared that Venezuelan President, Hugo Chavez, was attempting to alter the constitution of his country so that he could remain in power indefinitely. There was, at the time, no mention of the fact that the actual alteration being proposed would only allow Chavez to run for re-election without term limitations. Most of them had simply jumped the gun before bothering to read the details, having since amended their reports. This morning, there is barely a mention if it anywhere to be found on the front pages of major news websites.
After reading those initial reports, I wrote an entry yesterday that lambasted the move, exclaiming that there is no excuse for tolerating the diminishment of the people’s power in any nation, be it socialistically based or not. To my discredit, having read those initial reports, I reacted before waiting to read, in detail, what was being proposed.
When it comes to Hugo Chavez, there is, quite obviously, going to be heated debate. Some believe that he is a dictator in waiting, looking only to usurp Venezuelan democracy. Others argue that he is trying to ensure that external influencing does not lead to upheaval in Venezuela and that the landslide majority that he gained in the last federal election, which was overseen by international observers, speaks volumes about the democratic support that he enjoys from the populace. Then there is the matter of the closing of RCTV, a television station that was complicit in the coup that attempted to oust Chavez from power. Human Rights Watch called the closing of the station a blatant attack on freedom of speech and the press, while others pointed to the fact that were RCTV to exist in any Western democracy that it would have been shut down long before RCTV’s license expired given that it had acted in conjunction with those known to be supported by foreign interest groups seeking the deposition of Chavez.
The underlying reality here is that we are talking about a man, and a country, that has to deal with factors that most do not. When Canadians go to the polls they don’t have to wonder whether a certain party is being bankrolled by foreign interests whose goal is to secure a government friendly to their economic interests. In fact, were it discovered that a major Canadian political party were being covertly financed by, for example, the National Endowment For Democracy, the wrath of the Canadian media and people would be incendiary. It must also not be forgotten that if such a thing occurred, that party would be banned from the process and thoroughly investigated.
Like other Latin American statesmen in the past, there is no doubt that Chavez has become paranoid to some degree given the external forces arrayed against him. While it is vitally important that political opposition parties are allowed to freely exist and partake in the political process, there can be no excuse for accepting covert support from the likes of the United States to help them in their bid to oust another party from power. Because that is also entirely undemocratic and wholly abusive of the Venezuelan people’s trust and belief in the process itself.
But that is the reality of Venezuela, and there are precedents stretching back to the early 50’s that support the growing paranoia that is displayed by men like Chavez.
Guatemala, Cuba, El Salvador, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, Panama, Haiti, Nicaragua, Honduras, Mexico, Colombia – these are but a few examples of countries that have endured external foreign influencing. Some of them fought against it, others were led by individuals backed, and often put in power, by foreign powers, and others simply endured high crimes committed by groups covertly funded and armed by the likes of the CIA. Like it or not, that is the reality of 20th Century Latin American history.
When I think of the funding of Venezuelan opposition groups by organizations like the NED, the first word that comes to mind is ‘bananas’. The reason? Because if a democratically elected leader, in this case Jacobo Árbenz, can be removed from power and replaced by an American puppet and strongman (Carlos Armas) to protect the interests of a US fruit company (now Chiquita Brands International), then there is only one world that is applicable – and that’s ‘bananas’. (Investigate Operation PBSUCCESS for more information of the subject).
It is easy enough for us to paint the actions of Latin American leaders as suspect because we have never been in their shoes, nor had to deal with the ramifications of other nations seriously interfering with our political processes to such a degree that they would go so far as to train murderers to intimidate and kill innocents to preserve or strengthen their influence.
As for Chavez, Venezuelan oil, the belief that he wants to emulate Castro, the nationalization of various Venezuelan industries, changes to the constitution, the championing of the Bolivarian movement, and a whole host of other matters – ask yourself one simple question. Do you believe that it will lead to his government arming death squads to quell political opposition? Do you believe that Venezuela is on the brink of disaster, and that Chavez is a tyrant in disguise waiting only to paint the streets of Caracas red with the blood of his political adversaries? If that is the case, and you do believe that that is a possibility, place into context what took place in El Salvador at the hands of those backed and trained by the Central Intelligence Agency. Put into context the assassination of Monseñor Romero and others that dared to speak out against those that worked to secure the interests of a foreign power while selling their own people out.
Hugo Chavez’s government’s human rights record makes that of Saudi Arabia look demonic by comparison. In fact, the same goes for Castro’s Cuba. And yet nary is a word said about what transpires in Saudi Arabia. The United States is on the brink of gifting the Saudis, and several others in the region, some $20 billion dollars in military aid, and yet their human rights record is abysmal. In Venezuela, women can vote, hell, they can even drive cars. The same cannot be said of Saudi Arabia, where no one can vote. Venezuela does not represent a military threat to the United States, while the majority of foreign fighters in Iraq are Saudis, not to mention that the majority of the 9/11 hijackers were Saudis.
In the last Venezuelan federal election, Chavez received 62.84% of the vote. His closest rival, Manuel Rosales, received 36.9%. In all, 75% of eligible voters participated in the election, which, by comparison, puts us to shame with regards to our own participation in the last federal election. And yet our outlook on what transpires in Venezuela is always suspect.
I’ll not sit here and say that Hugo Chavez is by any means perfect, or that democracy in his country needs to be safeguarded and transparent to ensure his legitimacy and the legitimacy of Venezuelan democracy itself. But that said, I will also not condemn the man out of hand given what he’s been made to deal with as it pertains to not only campaigning against political opposition that is bankrolled by a foreign power, but the very real breach of national security that such a reality represents.
As far as I am aware, and if you have information to the contrary please do feel free to provide it in the comments, no one in Venezuela is being dragged from their bed at night and ‘disappeared’. While there are real human rights concerns to consider, let us not forget to apply context to them with regards to our own actions, especially to do with the War On Terror. Unlike the United States, Venezuela does not run numerous facilities where individuals are held outside of the auspices of international law or tortured. They also are not guilty of rendering individuals to countries know for their use of torture and then lying about it. Unlike the United States, Venezuela is a signatory of the International Criminal Court’s Rome Statute, which was ratified while Chavez was in office.
The truth is that what is currently transpiring in Venezuela with regards to constitutional amendments is a slippery slope. Then again, it must not be overlooked that we adhere to a political system in which there are no term limits and that any person, even if they have already held the office of Prime Minister, has the right to run for, and hold, that office again. Obviously, Venezuela’s political construct differs from ours, and as I said yesterday, it would do Chavez a world of good to perhaps look at the reformation of Venezuela’s political system to better enact the changes that he is seeking rather than doing it in such a way that raises suspicions.