Posts Tagged ‘Serbia’

Knock Yourselves Around A Bit

Tuesday, July 22nd, 2008

I should write about musical genres more often. Perhaps it will eventually come to blows. Not sure I’d be against that, I’ve been a little bored.

Knock yourselves around a bit, pit the DJ against the guitar player, thin the herd. I’m actually a fan of a lot of electronic music. Mind you, most of it was made in the 70’s, but nonetheless. I mean, it doesn’t get much better than Here Come The Warm Jets now does it.

They caught Karadzic. He’s sporting the Saddam Hussein spider hole look. He was captured in Belgrade where he’s been practicing ‘alternative medicine’.

Sounds about right.

I didn’t write anything yesterday because I was otherwise engaged. A little demoing, a little designing, had the Livesey’s over for dinner.

There’s plenty of nonsense transpiring at this very moment between the poles. Countless journalists are reporting on it. Hit the Google and see what’s up. This monkey’s got some finger drums to play.


36 Comments

Faces Of Freedom

Wednesday, February 27th, 2008

I was sent a scathing email this morning for posting an Op-Ed piece yesterday that suggested there are similarities with regards to the recent independence of Kosovo and the Kurdish struggle for independence, which is by no means a new notion as far as the Kurdish people are concerned.

As many of you are aware, the Turkish armed forces have recently crossed the northern frontier of Iraq in force to engage the PKK, a group that has been internationally labeled as a terrorist organization. Elements of the PKK operate in three different countries, Turkey, Iraq, and Iran, all of them with the same state goal – an independent Kurdistan.

The PKK’s ideology is Marxist-Leninist, which, of course, immediately calls into question their desire to see a ‘free’ Kurdish state established. Then again, for those that are actually familiar with the ideology that they espouse, you’re aware that it cannot simply be discarded as being comparable to that of the Soviet State and Western perceptions regarding it, as the Soviet Union was nothing more than a mass corruption of Marxist-Leninist principles used to justify an autocratic regime, primarily following Lenin’s death.

That said; the PKK’s use of terror tactics does not excuse them, nor does it bode particularly well with regards to their quest for an independent Kurdistan. But that stated; to what standard should they be held? For that matter, to what standard should Iraqi Kurds be held that also wish to see an independent Kurdistan?

To adhere to the position that freedom can only be attained under certain circumstances that are recognized by the West is to completely disregard the reality that freedom is not something that is the sole property of a single political ideology. Like it or not, freedom is not the property of democracy, as even the world’s foremost democracies are nothing more than bastardizations of it at best. Show me a modern example of a democratic state that is not, in truth, ruled by the principles of the plutocratic and I might be willing to alter my view. But the fact remains, the initial quest for freedom, no matter the ideology of those seeking it, ultimately faces the overwhelming pressures of a post-revolutionary reality that inevitably alters the basic principles upon which freedom was sought.

As an example, both the United States and Cuba share this similarity.

After the establishment of the United States, a crucial occurrence steeped in the economic dualities of the colonies pitted the agrarian realities of most of it against the commerciality of its established northern cities. In the end, Alexander Hamilton’s vision would win out, the agrarian traditions of the colonies steadily enslaved by the ambitions of concerted economic interests placated in many ways by the state itself, giving birth to the plutocratic reality that has infected American democracy ever since, one that would go on to affect the world as a whole.

From a public perspective, this reality is rarely, if ever, confronted, with most labouring under the misconception that pure democratic principles still govern the way in which government functions.

The Cuban Revolution, undertaken to overthrow a wholly corrupted regime, shares similarities with the initial struggle for American independence in that it sought to establish a government free from foreign influence that would better serve the average citizen. Obviously the political ideologies behind each were different, but the goal was the same – freedom from interference, and that is not something that can be defined by a single ideology.

Like the corruption of the base ideology of the American Revolution, the Cuban Revolution was also ultimately corrupted, though largely due to continued foreign pressures and attempts to eliminate the country’s leading figures. Castro had initially worked to affect change through democratic means by supporting Eduardo Chibás, his mentor, but ultimately came to the realization that the odds of real change occurring given the corruption of the system and American political influence was futile. Chibás would shoot himself in the stomach during a live radio interview in 1951 while campaigning. In 1952 Castro ran for a seat in Parliament, which would ultimately led to nothing after General Batista’s successful coup placed him in power, rendering the elections moot. Not surprisingly, the United States immediately recognized Batista’s government as legitimate. Thus, known for his nationalistic views, and anti-American fervor, Castro turned to revolutionary means with which to affect change, which, as we’re all aware, was successful in toppling Batista’s regime, ultimately leading to the ill-fated, and US backed, invasion of the country in 1961 which failed after President Kennedy refused to supply Cuban exiles involved in the invasion with American air support.

This chain of events, and continued US pressure, led to the establishment of relations with the Soviets as a counter measure, and the rest is, as they say, history. Unable to see the ultimate promise of the revolution fulfilled, Castro remained the country’s de facto leader until mere days ago. During his time in power, the corruption of the revolution’s promise obviously occurred, producing the sort of results that are apparent in every failed attempt at pursuing freedom.

Yet, like many Americans and their view of US democracy, many Cubans still believe in the promise of the revolution. After it was announced that Castro would be stepping down, the BBC interviewed numerous Cubans about the state of affairs in their country, and all of them, even despite complaints to do with the economy and other issues, all maintained that ‘the revolution’ should continue.

Both Cuba and the United States are obviously guilty of transgressions, the US obviously having a much longer, and darker, track record being that theirs have coveted the entire planet over the last 60 years. But the similarity in the corruption of the base idea that both nations perceive to be their bedrock remains.

Therefore, how does one differentiate between the freedom sought through the creation of an independent Kosovo and the freedom sought through the creation of an independent Kurdistan?

The answer is, in truth, very simple. We adhere to those explanations provided us based on our own ideology, not the truth of the pursuit of freedom itself. We can condone the creation of an independent Kosovo because Western governments back the idea, despite both the historic and legal convolutions involved. In a region in which the specter of the Cold War still stalks the land, it serves our purposes just as much as our sly involvement in other regional uprisings – Georgia, Ukraine, etc. That is certainly not to say that the Russians are any more justified in doing the exact same thing, only that the game which many believe ended in the early 90’s still lingers in that part of the world.

That said; how long did it take for the world to recognize the Armenian genocide? Obviously Turkey still refuses to admit that it occurred, even though upwards of one million Armenians somehow disappeared between 1915 and 1917. This is, of course, the same country that recently crossed the border into northern Iraq, the only part of Kurdistan that is internationally recognized as an autonomous federal entity, to engage the PKK. They can do this, of course, because we live in a day and age in which the word ‘terrorism’ provides a blank cheque. The United States has half-heartedly condemned the move, rendering the condemnation of Iraqi government bodies inconsequential. The reason? The US has an air base in Incirlik, just east of Adana, and that is of far greater importance. So too are US hopes that Iraq will not adopt a federalist infrastructure.

Kosovo, on the other hand, has been on the NATO menu for some time now. KFOR and UNMIK have been in Kosovo for years, making secession from Serbia entirely plausible. Kurdish independence, on the other hand, poses a very real threat, as Simon Tisdall aptly pointed out in a piece in 2005…

“Turkish concerns focus on the area around multi-ethnic Kirkuk, where the Brotherhood slate allied to the Kurdish Alliance of Jalal Talabani and Massoud Barzani won 59% of the provincial council vote. The Turkoman Front, representing a minority that Ankara has vowed to protect, took 18%.

Turkey ruled Kirkuk until 1923, and nationalists still regard it as Turkish territory.

Mr Erdogan has warned that Turkey will not stand by if Kurds try to realise their objective of including Kirkuk in the Kurdish autonomous region.

He complained last month that tens of thousands of Kurds had moved into the area since the war. Many want to reclaim land and property lost to the forcible “Arabisation” policy pursued by Saddam Hussein.

But Ankara protested yesterday that resulting “imbalances” had skewed the Kirkuk poll. “Some people are looking the other way while mass migration takes place,” Mr Erdogan said, in a dig at the US. “This is going to create major difficulties in the future.”

The issue has dominated the Turkish media for weeks amid reports of sporadic assaults and intimidation of Turkomans. Turkomans and Iraqi Arabs have vowed to resist Kirkuk’s assimilation amid talk of possible civil war.

“Kirkuk is the number one security issue and public concern right now,” a Turkish diplomat said. “Kirkuk is a potential powder keg. For us it has special status. It is like Jerusalem. It belongs to all the people. We do not want to intervene in Iraq. But we have red lines - Kirkuk and attacks on ethnic minorities.”

Other considerations are in play. Whoever controls Kirkuk potentially controls oilfields representing 40% of Iraq’s proven reserves. Such wealth could render an independent Kurdish state economically viable.”

If freedom is of the choosing, then we must also be enlightened enough to understand that its implementation has very much become something that is of our choosing, even as it pertains to those on the other side of the world. Where we stand to lose because of the aspirations of others with regards to their freedom, we categorize it as anything but, which ultimately says a more about our own state of emancipation than anything else.


1 Comment

Peel An Onion

Tuesday, February 26th, 2008

There are things that you see, and there are things that you do not. For example, we all know that our current government is rather friendly with the Bush Administration. What you might not know, for example, is that we signed an agreement with the United States that allows us, and them, to send troops across the border in the event of an emergency. The problem is, of course, that the United States does not allow foreign commands to direct the actions of their troops. There’s a lot more to it as well, which you should probably take a look at, being that this agreement was signed on February 14th but was never publicly announced by either the government or the military.

The same can be said of what is currently transpiring in the Balkans and its impact with regards to events elsewhere, as Justin Raimando points out

“The violent reaction from the Serbian “street” to Kosovo’s unilateral declaration of independence is “blowback” – as the writer Chalmers Johnson terms it – with a vengeance, and we have not yet experienced the worst of it.

The U.S. attack on Kosovo has come back to haunt Washington, and not just with the burning of the American embassy in Belgrade. A chain reaction is setting in, and its effects cannot be confined to the Balkans. The unrest is already spreading to Austria – and beyond.

For if the Kosovars can have their own “nation,” then why not the South Ossetians? Why not the Abkhazians? Why not the Transdniester Republic? And why not the Kurds?

The rule the U.S. has set up is as follows: restive peoples who find themselves transferred from one great “prison house of peoples” to newer, U.S.-supported prisons named Georgia – and Iraq – have no right to self-determination. The Kosovars have a special status: they enjoy the protection of the EU and the U.S. armed forces, and the West recognizes their national aspirations. The others, however, must endure being ruled by a central authority that has the support of the U.S. government.

Why? Because Washington says so.

This is the new essence of “international law” – an edict from Washington. The UN, the EU, and other international bodies all must rubber-stamp decisions made essentially by the American president and his advisers.

Yet peoples yearning for freedom and self-determination are not about to cave in the face of this arbitrary power. The Serbs of northern Kosovo, who have been all but pushed out of their ancient land, are in open rebellion. They, too, want the right of self-determination. Will the U.S. and its allies use force to keep them in the newly independent state of Kosovo? If the American president sends troops to the Balkans – again – to enforce his will, Americans will begin to ask questions, and they are not going to like the answers.

As 8,000 Turkish soldiers pour into Iraq’s Kurdish region, hunting down guerrilla fighters of the Kurdish Workers Party (PKK), the consequences of American support for Kosovo’s declaration of independence are clear. America’s alliance with Turkey is threatened, as is the tenuous stability of the Iraqi government – and U.S. occupation forces have made new enemies out of their only reliable Iraqi friends. The Christian Science Monitor reported that “Peshmerga Gen. Muhammad Mohsen took down his American flag, folded it up, and placed it in his office corner Sunday, reflecting the growing anger in Iraq’s Kurdish north with U.S. support for Turkey’s campaign against separatist rebels operating in the region.” One hopes symbolic actions such as these are sufficient to express the full extent of his anger at his erstwhile American allies, but somehow I doubt it.

The Kurds have every reason to expect support from the U.S. After all, they have been our most enthusiastic allies in the “liberation” of Iraq, and we have supported them with billions in tax dollars, as well as the lives of American soldiers fallen in battle. While it’s true that the Kurds claim a lot more territory than the current “Kurdish Regional Government” now commands, the same is true of the Kosovars, whose “Greater Albania” encompasses parts of Macedonia, Greece, Montenegro, and Serbia. As the U.S. and its EU allies do everything to encourage this ultra-nationalist expansionism by recognizing Kosovo, why shouldn’t the Kurds join in the fun and put “Greater Kurdistan” on the agenda?”

One man’s freedom fighter is another man’s terrorist, and visa versa. Of course, that’s hardly a new development in human affairs, and is something that should not be casually disregarded.

Lastly, one small bit of intriguing justice occurred in the UK today…

“The British government was Tuesday ordered to release the minutes of crucial cabinet meetings in the run-up to the invasion of Iraq in 2003.

Britain’s Information Commissioner, Richard Thomas, said the papers should be released under the Freedom of Information Act because of the “gravity and controversial nature” of the discussions.

The unprecedented move is interesting as it affects two cabinet meetings in March, 2003, where the legality of going to war - without a second United Nations resolution - was discussed.

The former government of Tony Blair always insisted that Peter Goldsmith, the former Attorney General, had ruled that Britain’s joining of the invasion of Iraq was legal.

Up to now, the cabinet office at Downing Street had refused publication on the grounds that the papers were exempt from disclosure as they related to the formulation of government policy and ministerial communications.”


13 Comments

A Few Things

Sunday, November 18th, 2007

I have yet to post anything about the massive cyclone that has taken the lives of over 1,700 people in Bangladesh. Authorities in the country believe that, as rescue efforts continue, the death toll could climb. If you’re interested in helping, check out Oxfam Canada.

More On The Dziekanski Death

After last month’s fatal Tasering of Polish immigrant Robert Dziekanski, the RCMP has said that it plans to review its Taser policy, though RCMP Commissioner William Elliott has already defended the use of the device and said that it is a vital tool in the RCMP’s arsenal. That comes as no surprise, nor is it why I’ve broached the subject again.

While there are currently four separate investigations underway into what happened that day - the B.C. coroner, the RCMP, the public complaints commissioner for the RCMP, and the Vancouver Airport Authority – a public inquiry into the matter is not expected to begin until at least the spring or next summer.

One thing about Dziekanski should be cleared up. He did not suffer from a mental illness, as has been speculated. He had simply been stuck inside the airport’s international arrivals area for some 10 hours and, unable to communicate, had most likely simply become “confused and agitated while waiting for his mother”.

The Serbian State Mental Institution Holocaust

The International Herald Tribune recently ran a piece about a report issued by Mental Disability Rights International on the state of Serbia’s mental institutions. The details are so horrific that it’s almost impossible to fathom…

“A 21-year-old man with Down syndrome tied to a metal crib for 11 years. Children, naked from the waist down, left to eat and defecate in their beds. A 7-year-old girl with fluid in her brain left untreated “because she will die anyway.”

These are some of alleged abuses in Serbian state mental institutions and orphanages described in a report to be released Wednesday by Mental Disability Rights International, a Washington-based group that spent four years investigating the conditions and the treatment of some of the nearly 17,200 children and adults with disabilities in institutions in Serbia.

In the report, which is expected to be read closely by European Union officials who are assessing Serbia’s readiness to join the 27-member bloc, researchers concluded that “filthy conditions, contagious diseases, lack of medical care and rehabilitation and a failure to provide oversight renders placement in a Serbian institution life-threatening.”

The institutions investigated include the Institution for Children and Youth Kolevka in Subotica; the Institute for Mentally Ill People in Curug; the Kulina Institution for Children and Youth; the Special Institute for Children and Youth in Stamnica; and psychiatric hospitals in Vrsac and Kovin, east of Belgrade.

Eric Rosenthal, executive director of the rights group, said the use of physical restraints on children for years at a time was the most extreme he had seen in 14 years as a disability rights advocate. He said there were no enforceable laws in Serbia regulating the use of such restraints. “This is the most horrifying abuse I have seen on powerless children, who are tied to beds and unable to move,” he said. “This constitutes a clear case of torture.”

Words escape me.


20 Comments